Archive for August, 2008

Some Mandolins I Know

Monday, August 18th, 2008

Red HenryToday I’m going to do something a little different and talk about a party in Nashville a few years ago, where we had not only a lot of good pickers but also a lot of good mandolins. Some people there took some good pictures.

There are a lot of really excellent mandolin builders active today, and Randy Wood is my favorite. I was fortunate enough to acquire Randy’s first mandolin back in 1971, and have owned it ever since. It’s a great instrument, and it really taught me to play. Then in December of 2001, Randy’s #3 mandolin came up in the Bill Monroe estate auction, and Murphy secretly bought it for me and gave it to me for Christmas. It, also, is a terrific mandolin, and it’s the one I now usually take out of the house now for picking and performing.

At this party in Nashville I had Randy’s #1 and #3 mandolins with me, and Christopher was there with the mandolin he plays, which is Randy Wood #1281 (made in February, 1981). Also there was Roland White, who acquired Randy’s #2 mandolin new (in 1969) and had played it ever since. Roland also brought along his late brother Clarence’s mandolin, a very nice Randy Wood 2-point, a real showcase with elaborate inlay and carving as well as a great sound. We lined all these mandolins up on the couch, and got a picture:

Randy Wood Mandolins

From left to right: Randy Wood #1; RW#2; RW#3; Clarence White’s RW 2-point; and RW#1281

It was a pretty historic occasion, I think, to have all these mandolins in one place. And to top it all off, who should walk in but Randy himself, who was in town for the weekend! So we had, on one place, not only all these great mandolins but also the man who made them. Such a gathering could not happen again, since Roland has since sold RW#2, but it’s a lot of fun to remember.

Slow Jam Eve

Friday, August 15th, 2008

Murphy HenryTwas the night before the slow jam shoot and all through the house….No, I’m not even going to attempt to finish that parody! Suffice it to say that we start shooting our new slow jam DVD tomorrow! Casey and her banjo have arrived safely in Winchester from Nashville, traveling the highway home in her Ford Ranger with the license plate that says “OJNAB” and bumper stickers that read “Real Women Drive Trucks,” “Women in Bluegrass,” and “Hot Yoga.” We just finished looking over the clothes she brought with her, trying to decide what might look best on screen and what might blend in with the limited selection of choices in my own closet! And like Miggie and Polly and Janis Lewis, we both want to wear something we haven’t worn on screen before. (The Lewis Family sisters keep a record of which dresses they wear at every festival and show they play so they never repeat an outfit. That’s only one of the reasons I admire those women so much!)

As you may or may not know, we’ve always used our own Arrandem Studio to record our Murphy Method projects, including our cassettes and our videos. (Anybody still got any of our cassettes? There was some really good stuff there that hasn’t yet made it to DVD. Like Earl’s second and third breaks to “Earl’s Breakdown.”) Having our own studio makes it extremely convenient to record. We can set our own schedule, work at our own pace, and take as much time as we need. Of course, once we get the camera rolling (after working out all the initial bugs about sound and microphone placement and lightening and does my hair look funny), I like to keep shooting because I think I do better when I get up a full head of steam. So we usually do all the recording in one or two days. Then Red takes a few more days to do all the editing. (He’s also the person behind the camera, the one who says, “Do it over.” And “I think you left out a note.” And “Just start playing.” And “I can cut to a shot of your hands.” And “What you said was ‘The second phrase starts with a slide on the fourth string.’” He’s a very helpful husband to have around!)

So, in short, if all goes as expected, we should have our new DVD “Picking Up the Pace: More Slow Jamming with Murphy and Casey” in not too long a time. We’ll keep you posted!

The Great International Banjo Caper

Thursday, August 14th, 2008

Casey HenryI like to think that The Murphy Method has a hand in spreading banjo around the world. Recently I got to play a part in literally sending a banjo around the world, and it was really fun.

Every year at Kaufman Kamp they give away instruments as door prizes. This year Deering Banjos donated one of their Boston banjos to be a prize. On the last night of camp, Steve Kaufman picks the winners by drawing numbers out of a jar. He rummages around for a while, pulls out the one that feels right, and slowly, suspensefully, reads the number. This year, who jumped up with the winning ticket but one of my very own students: Ginny Foard.

Now, Ginny already has a really good banjo and didn’t really have a use for the Deering. As I watched her carry it from the stage I had the germ of an idea for what she could do with the banjo, but I kept it to myself.

I met Ginny last year at Kamp and she started taking lessons shortly thereafter. This year we both met a camper who had come over from Ireland, Mark McCluney. He’s a beginning player but has lots of guts. He was determined to make the most of his camp experience, having scrimped and saved to cover his airfare plus camp tuition. He would gamely take a break on any song, rolling along in the chords, and never missed an opportunity to jam.

Back at home after camp, I saw Ginny for her weekly lesson and she said she’d had the idea of sending the Deering to Mark in Ireland. I told I thought that was exactly the right thing to do with it and that I’d had that very idea about thirty seconds after she won it. His banjo was a beginner’s model—just fine to start on, but his abilities were about to out-strip it.

The next week she brought me the banjo and I took it up to Robin Smith in Hendersonville, who builds my Casey Henry signature model banjos, and got him to pack it properly. A broken banjo would be a very bad gift. I took it to the post office and received a dour look from the clerk when I said I wanted to ship this huge package to Northern Ireland. Filling out the customs form gave me pause. If you want it to be a surprise, you can’t write what is actually in the package because that would spoil it. Yet you don’t want to get caught in a lie. I figured that when he saw the box the jig would be up anyway, so I wrote “banjo in case” in the “contents” field. And away the banjo went, across the wide blue Atlantic. (more…)

Picking and Picking (and picking and picking) [3]

Wednesday, August 13th, 2008

Red HenryLast time we talked about picking parties, we discussed how you would fit into a typical jam. now let’s change the focus to a time when you’re able to play along with the jam fairly comfortably, and talk about how to actually play music along with the others (not that everyone always follows these rules– that’s the point):

1. Remember that when someone else is playing lead or singing, you should BE QUIET and let them be heard. This is definitely Rule #1, and it’s the one that’s broken most often. When you’re in a group you have to pay attention to what’s going on, and make your music fit in. Is someone else taking a break or singing a verse or chorus? PLAY SOFTLY. This applies especially when the singer has a soft voice, or a guitar player is taking a break. The lead vocal or instrument is the focus of what the group is playing at that moment, so QUIET DOWN and LET THE LEAD BE HEARD. If you can’t hear what that lead guitar player’s notes, somebody’s playing too loudly, and it might be YOU. If you can’t hear the words the lead singer is singing, or if they’re having to sing louder than they’re comfortable with, EVERYBODY BE QUIET so that everyone can hear the lead.

This seems pretty elementary, but it often gets ignored, especially by folks who play primarily by themselves and aren’t used to paying attention to the others when they’re in a group. I have even seen some people with professional experience play a fiddle or banjo clear through everyone else’s leads and vocals. So when you’re in a group, PAY ATTENTION. This leads to Rule #2:

2. Make your music fit into the group. Are you playing guitar along with two or three (or four or five) other guitar players? Then listen, and make your rhythm fit into theirs the best you can. Are there some pretty good guitarists there? Then don’t try to show off all the fancy Tony Rice-style runs you know, because that will only lead to a confused rhythm sound.

Are you playing mandolin and are there one or two (or three) other mandolin pickers? Then you may choose not to chop rhythm, because it hardly ever happens that two mandolin players “chop” just alike, and the group’s sound can get awfully muddy. Find something else quiet to play instead.

Are you playing banjo? Then BE QUIET except during your breaks. At a picking party a few months ago, a banjo player played right on top of all the other instruments and vocals, and he did it all the way through every song we played. He just sat there and played lead all night. That wasn’t polite.

. . . . .
I guess that what these ideas amount to is to USE YOUR HEAD. When you’re in a group, be listening to the music (all of it, not just your own) and do all you can to make it sound good. That applies both to casual picking and to performing. More about that later!

More On Improvising!

Tuesday, August 12th, 2008

Murphy HenryAs you know from my last blog on improvising, my approach is licks not melody. Especially for beginning improvisers. This is a way different approach than many banjo teachers take. Their idea is to first find the melody notes of the song and then build a break around those. To try to work those melody notes into banjo rolls.

The problem with this approach is two-fold. When it works at all, most of the songs end up being played with forward rolls. Then the songs tend to have a sameness about them. There is none of the pizzazz and variation that you hear in, say, Earl’s banjo playing. That’s because Earl uses a variety of rolls, including the all-important backward roll.

But the bigger problem is that each song has to be worked out individually. Not only do you have to find the specific melody notes but then you have to work out a roll that uses these notes. It’s like you’re having to create banjo playing from scratch. It’s like reinventing the wheel. But there’s no need for that! We’ve got Earl! He’s already given us a ton of great licks. Licks that are tried and true. Licks that work well in practically every bluegrass song that’s ever been sung. The “Cripple Creek Lick.” The “Foggy Mountain Breakdown Lick.” The “Roll in My Sweet Baby’s Arm” lick. The “Tag Lick.” The “Choke Lick.”  And a whole bunch of other great licks that don’t have names! These are our tools. We just have to learn to use them. And with a few simple licks at your fingertips (pun intended!), you can play most of the three-chord bluegrass songs that have ever been sung.

It’s only when you have a fairly decent grasp of improvising at this basic level that you will be ready to move on to the next level where you DO try to incorporate more melody into your playing. And even at this level your improvising is more about phrasing than it is about playing an exact melody. It’s about developing “banjo ears” that allow you to hear words in terms of banjo licks.

When you catch on to this idea of licks not melody, it’s often like a light bulb going off in your head. Can it really be this easy? Yes, it can. I hope you’ll give it a try!

By the way, this Friday we start shooting a new DVD, “Picking Up the Pace: More Slow Jamming with Murphy and Casey.” Our friend David McLaughlin, mandolin player for the Johnson Mountain Boys, will be uncasing his 1923 Lloyd Loar (serial number 73481) for the taping. And Malia Furtado, who appeared on our first Slow Jam DVD, will be reprising her role on fiddle. Red will be in his familiar role behind the camera, capturing it all for posterity and making sure all our screwups remain on the cutting room floor, metaphorically speaking. We might, however, keep a few for a blooper reel! We’ll see. We’re looking forward to some good picking and a fine time. I love my job!

Look A-Yonder Comin’

Monday, August 11th, 2008

Look A-Yonder Comin\' CD coverCaseyHere’s something nifty. An email about this CD just landed in my inbox. Titled Look A-Yonder Comin’, It is from the Florida Folklife Collection and has live performances from the Florida Folk Festival. Leading off the disc is none other than Red and Murphy, with Tuck Tucker, playing and singing the Chubby Anthony classic “Georgia Bound.” The year that it was taped was the first time Christopher (age 11, who you hear on mandolin) and I (Casey, on bass, age 14) played a real gig with our parents. I didn’t know any tape existed of it, but here it is for all to hear. The CD has 18 cuts, including Bill Monroe playing “Big Mon.” And best of all, it’s free! You can download it, or they’ll send you an actual CD. How cool is that?

Short and sweet…..

Friday, August 8th, 2008

Murphy HenryGonna be short and sweet this time, folks. Just in from playing banjo on a gig with Red (mando) and David McLaughlin (guitar). We played sitting down (!), without a PA, on the patio of a bed and breakfast that David is now running, the Nancy Shepherd House Inn, in Winchester. Since we were mostly doing it for fun there was no admission price. We were just playing for tips.

One of the fun ways we tried to increase our monetary intake was to have people pay for song requests. (Especially songs we didn’t particularly want to play!) For instance, our friend Wes, who arrived late, asked for “Lonesome Road Blues”. Since we’d started the show with it, and as a general rule hate to repeat numbers, we said we’d do it again for ten bucks. As soon as the money hit the bottom of the basket, we were off! (We did try to sing some different verses, just to keep it interesting!)

And then my friend Robyn asked for “Blackberry Blossom” which she knows I hate! Why do I hate it? Let me count the ways….I mostly hate it because I can’t play it very well! That doggone melodic style has always been difficult for me. But for twenty bucks, shoot, I gave it a shot.

Robyn’s son Logan, 15, one of my long-time banjo students, asked for “Salty Dog”, a tune I once spent hours learning from a slowed-down album. I love Earl’s break so I was glad to play it. However, when I announced the tune, I told the audience that Logan thought he was getting it for free, but I would find a way to make him pay for it! Like Robert Heinlein, the great sci-fi writer, I believe in the philosophy of TANSTAAFL: There ain’t no such thing as a free lunch!

Of course I couldn’t ask people to pay when they asked for my original numbers like “Fried Chicken”, “M and M Blues”, and “All of Us Used to Be Skinny”. And there were plenty of songs we did just because we liked them. David even took the mandolin for one of his original tunes, “The Skeleton Dance”.

All in all, a good time was had. Even the mosquitoes enjoyed it! We are thinking about making this a semi-regular affair, so we’ll try to keep those of you in the Winchester area posted. In the mean time, “Keep on the sunny side, always on the sunny side, keep on the sunny side of life….”

About Making Maple Mandolin Bridges (and more)

Thursday, August 7th, 2008

Red HenryWhen I first began making maple mandolin bridges I got a good bit of flak from folks who were wedded to the conventional bridge stereotype—the idea that because the Gibson company had used ebony for its adjustable bridges (and for the one-piece bridges before that), there was no way to improve on the conventional mandolin bridge. But I believe that the Gibson company, restricted by its requirement for profitability, may never have experimented much with mandolin bridges. It takes some time and imagination to do a lot of bridge experiments, and all that would have gotten in the way of producing mandolins. So now, it’s up to us!

For centuries, the violin world has known that maple is the best wood for bridges. Now, the Gibson company boasted that they took many of their F-5 mandolin design aspects from fine violins: the arched, finely “graduated” top and back; the f-holes; and the elevated fingerboard and tailpiece, for example. But they seemed to stop when it came to the bridge. So I thought I’d make a one-piece maple bridge for one of my mandolins (Randy Wood #3) and see how it sounded. Here’s a photo of Bridge #1. The bridge was really crude, but it sounded great!

Bridge 1

…with this bridge, the tone was smoother and the treble was clearer, and the volume took a jump. I could see that I was onto something. So I kept on trying more and more bridge designs until I found my three favorites, the ones I talked about a few days ago.

While I developed the one-piece bridge designs, I also tried out new woods. If maple worked so well, I thought, shouldn’t I try out a lot more woods including the traditional bridge woods, ebony and rosewood? So I started making bridges from lots of wood, and you might think I got carried away. I eventually tried out about 30 or 35 kinds of wood. Here are eighteen of them, with their sound compared and described:

… you can see that while there were quite a few woods that approached the sound of maple, none of them were better. So that’s why I settled on maple as the best wood for mandolin bridges. Since then some mandolin builders I was in touch with, including Peter Coombe, Bill Bussman, and Randy Wood, have started providing one-piece bridges of maple (or ebony, in Peter’s case) on the mandolins they make, either as standard equipment or by the customer’s request.

I do sell maple bridges on our website but I recommend that you make your own. If you play mandolin and you’d like to do some light woodworking, check out the bridgemaking page, where the steps to making a bridge are listed and described. It’s fun, and it’s by far the cheapest way to upgrade your mandolin’s sound! Try out some different designs and let me know how they do. Good luck!

For Your Viewing Pleasure

Wednesday, August 6th, 2008

CaseyHere are some video clips for your viewing pleasure.

First, here is a look at a slow jam from Kaufman Kamp a couple years back. I couldn’t believe someone actually posted a slow jam, but it’s kinda neat. I can only stand to hear about 45 seconds of it myself, but it will give you a good idea of what goes on: calling out chords so everyone can follow along.

Next, a blast from the past. Red and Murphy and Co. sing “Mtn. Laurel Man” from 1980. Murphy’s sister Nancy sings the lead. I especially like the comments from Nancy’s current students (she’s a high school math teacher). My favorite one is “dude mrs pate”.

Here are Chris and myself singing his song “One Foot In the Grave” at an IBMA showcase two years ago:

And here’s us with our now-defunct band The Two-Stringers (in this case Tyler Grant and Casey Grimes) singing “Walkin’ West to Memphis”:

Picking in Nashville: A Tale of Two Gigs

Tuesday, August 5th, 2008

Red HenryI just got back from a road trip to Nashville, and had a good time picking with family and friends while there. The two gigs I played were quite enjoyable but pretty different from each other, and full of lessons for folks who wonder how it is to perform bluegrass.

The first performance was on Thursday night, at a place called the Sportsman’s Grill in Hillsboro Village in Nashville. Now, bluegrass gigs in Nashville are actually pretty hard to come by, so sometimes in order to play, you need to accept a situation. You just have to “roll with the flow” and be ready to adapt to anything that comes up. This means that you need to have your music down pat—so that you can play it without having to think much about it—and you can cope with all the unplanned challenges that come up during a performance.

The Sportsman’s is famous for lack of audience response—the band may play the whole night without having anyone there really listen and applaud. This can make it pretty hard to play on stage, if you’re trying hard but you don’t have any energy coming back to you. To go with that, the band is crowded into a small corner of the floor behind a pool table, and there are folks playing pool all around you—making motion and noise to distract you from what you’re playing. So it can be difficult to get through the night and keep your spirits up, but in this case we had the band personnel and horsepower (and audience) to not only play satisfying music, but also to have a good time.

The job is Billy Smith’s, and he plays guitar and sings. This Thursday he had Nancy Cardwell playing bass, and it was a pleasure to see her again (she’s played bass before with Casey and Chris and the Two-Stringers.) Christopher was playing mandolin, and Craig Duncan played fiddle. That was the core band. They don’t always have a four-piece band and have played many Thursday nights with just two or three band members, but this time we brought some reinforcements. My uncle John Hedgecoth, a long-time Nashville banjo picker and Murphy Method instructor [on the now-out-of-print cassette lessons], was playing banjo. Our friend and old band member, Dobro wizard Tuck Tucker, who recently moved to Nashville, was there too. And I was playing mandolin along with Chris. So we had a lot of musical horsepower on stage, and we had a good time going through a selection of bluegrass, some obscure songs and some standards. We hadn’t all played together before, but everybody had plenty of experience and knew what to do.

This brings up a good point about what to play when you’re with a group which includes people you haven’t played with before. When the band leader says it’s your turn to play a song, you need to pick out a number that everybody’s likely to know. When you’re performing in front of people, that’s not the time to expect other band members learn a new song or tune you happen to like. So when it was my turn to lead a number, I chose things we all knew, like “Will You be Loving Another Man” or “Red Wing”, so that everybody on stage could contribute easily. And we sounded good.

To make the evening even better, we had an enthusiastic audience. John’s wife Lynn (a performer herself) and Tuck’s wife Edwina were there, and gave us enthusiastic applause all night (between sinking some impressive pool shots). Their applause helped a lot. To have even two people responding to us changed the whole atmosphere of the performance. So we played our two sets and were happy. And if you’re in the Nashville area, check out the Sportsman’s Grill! —you can hear bluegrass music there for free on Thursday nights. And please applaud loudly!

Chris Henry at the Station Inn

John Hedgecoth, Red Henry, Chris Henry, Casey Henry, Tuck Tucker at the Station Inn on July 25, 2008.

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